Lost Generation in Hemingways The Sun Also Rises Essay...

Lost Generation in Hemingways The Sun Also Rises In the words of Herbert Hoover, Older men declare war. But it is youth that must fight and die. And it is youth who must inherit the tribulation, the sorrow and the triumphs that are the aftermath. War disfigures and tears away precious lives. Its horrors embed themselves like an infectious disease in the minds of the survivors, who, when left to salvage the pieces of their former existences, are brushed into obscurity by the individuals attempting to justify the annihilation of the world that was. The era following World War I epitomizes the inheritance of tribulation and sorrow for the generation that remains to retrieve some form of happiness - the lost generation. These are†¦show more content†¦Oh quite. No doubt. One can always tell. Despite their fast-living, European lifestyle designed to numb their emotional and spiritual pain, the members of this branch of the lost generation continue to suffer. Jake says in a moment of painful reflection, It is awfully easy to be hard-boiled about everything in the daytime, but at night it is another thing. The demons of the night haunt the group, particularly Jake, because night is a time of quiet and solitude. Once the bars close and the restaurants shut down for the evening, no more distractions exist to prevent the onslaught of memories and painful thoughts. Jake says at a later time, There is no reason why because it is dark you should look at things differently from when it is light. The hell there isnt. The unfortunate members of this lost generation are truly estranged from their mother countries. They feel as if society has led them astray, with no means of return, similar to a scene that Jake observes in Spain: In the square a man, bent over, was playing on a reed-pipe, and a crowd of children were following him shouting, and pulling at his clothes. He came out of the square, the children following him, and piped them past the cafÈ and down a side street. We saw his blank pock marked face as he went by, piping, the children close behind him shouting and pulling at him. This image of the pied piper leading the children blindly at his whim is analogous to theShow MoreRelatedErnest Hemmingway: Shifting Gender Roles in The Sun Also Rises782 Words   |  3 Pagesaffected the â€Å"Lost Generation†. Hemingway himself popularized this term, it indicates the coming of age generation during World War I. Ashley Torres, author of â€Å"Gender Roles Shift in Ernest Hemingway’s The Sun Also Rises† claims that the â€Å"Lost Generation† mirrors the disenchanted and hopeless attitudes generated by the war. Although the war resulted in the loss of millions of men, changing the social and cultural customs, the youths of the â€Å"Lost Generation† were â€Å"battered but not lost† (Gerald, KennedyRead MoreThe Story Of The Lost Generation1661 Words   |  7 Pages Brodie Wiener PIB LA 10 Period 3 Hensley 3 April 2015 The Story of the Lost Generation Living an spontaneous, carefree life like the characters in The Sun Also Rises do sounds like fun but it isn t what it seems. Ernest Hemingway writes a piece of literature that when looked upon through a new historicist critical perspective exposes the underlying truth and an uglier reality that is normally suppressed presents itself. New historicist criticism in a nutshell is arguing that the literature isRead More Hemingways The Sun Also Rises Essay1338 Words   |  6 PagesHemingways The Sun Also Rises Hemingway sat down to write The Sun Also Rises on September 15,1925 and only six days later, the first draft was complete with the title of Fiesta. The first draft was almost a direct journalistic account of his experience in Paris and Spain, with the names of the characters corresponding to real people. After taking a break from it and writing The Torrents of Spring in order to break his contract with publisher Horace Liverwright, Hemingway returnedRead MoreErnest Hemingway s The Lost Generation885 Words   |  4 PagesHemingway was a famous modernist writer during the 20th century. Hemingway was part of what was known as â€Å"The Lost Generation† this name arose post-World War 1. The modernist movement was a drastic change in numerous things such as art and literature. Ernest contributed much to this movement with his literary works. World War 1 played a major role in not only modernism, but also Hemingway’s writing. Ernest Miller Hemingway was a modern ist writer who took his experiences from World War 1 and turnedRead MoreAnalysis Of The Novel The Sun Also Rises 1272 Words   |  6 Pagesin Ernest Hemingway’s The Sun Also Rises Hemingway carried the style and attitude of his short stories into his first great novel The Sun Also Rises (1926). He dedicated this novel to his first wife, Hedley Richardson. The novel divided into three books and which also divided into several chapters. The novel begins in Paris, France, moves to Pamplona, Spain and concludes in Madrid, Spain. The Sun Also Rises portrayed the lives of the members of the Lost Generation. The Lost generation was the groupRead More Parallels Between The Sun Also Rises by Hemingway and The Great Gatsby by Fitzgerald 1064 Words   |  5 PagesParallels Between The Sun Also Rises by Hemingway and The Great Gatsby by Fitzgerald  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   During the decade of the 1920s, America was going through many changes, evolving from the Victorian Period to the Jazz Age. Changing with the times, the young adults of the 1920s were considered the Lost Generation. The Great War was over in 1918. Men who returned from the war had the scars of war imprinted in their minds. The eighteenth amendment was ratified in 1919 which prohibitedRead MoreThe Sun Also Rises By Ernest Hemingway1649 Words   |  7 PagesThe Sun Also Rises Ernest Hemingway Introduction Ernest Hemingway’s The Sun Also Rises is a classic work of American prose, and is essential to understanding the social climate of the 1920’s, and the â€Å"Lost Generation†. Hemingway’s motley cast of star-crossed lovers, rabble-rousers, expatriates, gamblers, and burgeoning alcoholics reflect the excitement, loneliness, and disillusionment experienced by Hemingway and his contemporaries. In addition, the post-war angst of young people of the time isRead More Hemingways The Sun Also Rises Essay1524 Words   |  7 PagesHemingways The Sun Also Rises The title and narrative focus of Ernest Hemingway’s The Sun Also Rises are rooted in a passage from the Ecclesiastes. In referencing this book of the Hebrew Bible, Hemingway resorts to aged scripture to unearth steadfast truths. His novel uses old-world beliefs to provide a solution for modern day issues, asserting the undeniable value of tradition. The applicability of the Ecclesiastes passage to Hemingway’s portrait of hopelessness in the post-Great War generationRead MoreThe Dependence On Futility : An Analysis Of Brett Ashley1004 Words   |  5 PagesAshley In The Sun Also Rises, Ernest Hemingway employs metafiction to reveal the nature of World War One and its effect on individual ideals. Narrating the novel from the first person perspective of the protagonist, Jake Barnes, Hemingway clearly contrasts between fiction and reality. Although the reader has a limited perspective on the events in the novel, the lack of emotional connection between the characters becomes evident and expresses the underlying concept behind the â€Å"lost generation.† Brett,Read MoreLiterary Analysis Of The Sun Also Rises1355 Words   |  6 Pagesformation of a â€Å"lost generation.† This term, first coined by author Gertrude Stein in conversation, refers to the young post-World War 1 men who were emotionally damaged by the horrors experienced during combat and as a result aimlessly wandered through life with a depressed attitude toward the world (â€Å"The â€Å"Lost Generation† 1). Author Ernest Hemingway, who was himself a member of the Lost Generation, perfectly encaptured the post-war lifestyle of a WW1 veteran in his novel, The Sun Also Rises. The story

What Is Post Traumatic Stress Disorder - 977 Words

WHAT IS POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER? What is post-traumatic stress disorder? Dr. Shira Maguen defines it as an anxiety disorder that may develop after an individual is exposed to one or more traumatic events.(Maguen 2008). In war situations military service members are exposed to many potential traumatic events. They could be put in life threatening danger or could be seriously injured. Witnessing a traumatic event such as a comrade being killed can also affect a service member. To be diagnosed with PTSD a person must also react with helplessness, fear, or horror after or during the traumatic event. Symptoms of PTSD are categorized in four different types. The first one is reliving the traumatic event. This could involve flashbacks, nightmares, and intrusive thoughts. The second type is avoidance. They tend to avoid things that remind them of the traumatic event whether it be people, places, or even emotions. The third type is emotional numbing. They may detach themselves from loved ones, or become less interested in activities that interested them before. The final type is increased arousal. This type is common in returning veterans. They may experience increased anger and irritability and difficulty sleeping. Other symptoms could include feeling jumpy or easily startled. PTSD wasn’t recognized until 1980 as a mental disorder even though the symptoms have been observed for many years prior to this time. While there are many different causes of PTSD, the one we hear aboutShow MoreRelatedWhat Is Post Traumatic Stress Disorder? Essay1886 Words   |  8 PagesWhat is Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder? The Post- Traumatic Stress Disorder, also referred as PTSD, is classified as a psychiatric disorder that is caused by experiencing or witnessing life-threatening events (Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, 2007). Several examples of life- threatening events include military combat, natural disasters, terrorist incidents, serious accidents or physical or sexual assault in adult or childhood (Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, 2007). Individuals that suffer fromRead MoreWhat Is Post Traumatic Stress Disorder?2151 Words   |  9 PagesAugusto Gutierrez ENGLISH 1303 Instructor Zachary Turpin October 20, 2014 What is Post Traumatic Stress (PTS)? What are the effects and why should it not be considered a disorder? What is Post traumatic Stress Disorder or more commonly known as PTSD? It is unfortunately an affliction that has been generalized to a veteran issue as a negative side effect of enlistment and deployment to Iraq or Afghanistan, it is the â€Å"Agent Orange† of my generation. If you are unaware â€Å"Agent Orange† was a chemicalRead MoreWhat are the effects of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder on a Soldier?1229 Words   |  5 PagesPost-Traumatic Stress Disorder We usually think of war injuries as being physical, although one of the most common war injuries is Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), and the effects can be devastating. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder is an emotional illness classified as an anxiety disorder and usually develops because of a terribly frightening, life-threatening, or otherwise highly unsafe event, often experienced in combat. Although this condition has likely existed since humans have enduredRead MoreWhat ´s Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder? Essay852 Words   |  4 PagesWhat is PTSD? Post-Traumatic Stress Di-sorder is a syndrome exp-erienced by many veter-ans, and is a priority of a plethora of psychological researchers. The Diag-nostic and Statistical Man-ual of Mental disorders lis-ts eight criterion for this widespread mental dis-ease, including a stressor, meddling symptoms, ev-asion, amendments in provocation and react-ivity, and a duration of symptoms for more than a month. PTSD is often characterized by disrupt-ions in sleep patterns, with the traumatic eventRead MorePost-Traumatic Stress Disorder: Causes Symptoms and Effects Essay1382 Words   |  6 Pagesor suffered from a Traumatic Brain Injury during Operation Iraqi Freedom or Operation Enduring Freedom. What this number does not include are the 39,365 cases of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (more commonly known as PTSD). (Department 2009) Although we usually think of war injuries as being physical, one of the most common war injuries is Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, and the effects can be devas tating to a redeploying soldier who has come in contact with severely traumatic experiences. PTSDRead More Sexual Assault Among Women In the United States Essay1239 Words   |  5 Pagesdegrees of depression, anxiety, and clinical stress. An issue to look at is how much control a victim of sexual assault has over her reaction. How much control can a woman have over repressing her emotions? How much of control does a woman have over her physical response to trauma? Furthermore what is the relationship between the mind and body? If a woman tries to repress her psychological response, does she develop a physical reaction? One type of disorder that develops among many women who have experiencedRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder980 Words   |  4 Pageswhy is it that past events are the triggers that cause Post Traumatic Stress Disorder. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder is an anxiety disorder that some people get after seeing or undergoing a dangerous event. There are various symptoms that begin to show or actions that can give a clear answer whether one may be diagnosed wi th this disorder. One of the many problems is that no age range is safe from suffering PTSD. One must ask themselves what set of events happened at that time to cause this disasterRead MorePtsd Is An Abbreviation For Post Traumatic Stress Disorder Essay1282 Words   |  6 Pagessymptoms of this disorder. They have proven themselves to be more than just an animal. Post-traumatic stress disorder dogs are far beyond just man’s best friend; they protect the protectors far after the wars end. First of all, what exactly is PTSD? PTSD is an abbreviation for post-traumatic stress disorder. One website says that the people that have this disorder developed it from being in a situation that was threatening or terrifying (â€Å"Post Traumatic Stress Disorder†). This disorder does not onlyRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd ) Essay1401 Words   |  6 PagesAccording to the Mayo-Clinic Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, commonly known as PTSD is defined as â€Å"Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a mental health condition that s triggered by a terrifying event — either experiencing it or witnessing it. Symptoms may include flashbacks, nightmares and severe anxiety, as well as uncontrollable thoughts about the event† (Mayo Clinic Staff, 2014). Post Traumatic Stress disorder can prevent one from living a normal, healthy life. In 2014, Chris Kyle playedRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )944 Words   |  4 Pageswith Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD Stats). Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder is a mental disorder common found in veterans who came back from war. We can express our appreciation to our veterans by creating more support programs, help them go back to what they enjoy the most, and let them know we view them as a human not a disgrace. According to the National Care of PTSD, a government created program, published an article and provides the basic definition and common symptoms of PTSD. Post-traumatic

Voltaire s Candide And Dante s Inferno - 1562 Words

In Voltaire’s Candide and Dante’s Inferno they offer two takes on their views of religion. In Voltaire’s Candide he satires religion and questions it because of how morally corrupt religious are and how wrong it is to persecute another person’s religion. In Dante’s Inferno he reflects and shows why his religious beliefs are the reasons why people are in hell as well as why his religion justifies certain people being in hell. In Voltaire’s Candide religion is one of the main targets of what Voltaire mocks. Outside of the utopia that is El Dorado religion is consistently seen as corrupted and morally bankrupt because people have given up on it. Religious figure in Candide such as the inquisitor and the Jesuit baron are often self-absorbed and do less charity work then the common people in which they look over. The only person who Voltaire does not critique or mock is James the Anabaptist. The reason for this is the fact that the Anabaptists were very unpopular and highly persecuted during the time in which Voltaire wrote Candide. The quote â€Å"A man who had never been christened, a good Anabaptist, named James, beheld the cruel and ignominious treatment shown to one of his brethren, an unfettered biped with a rational soul, he took him home, cleaned him, gave him bread and beer, presented him with two florins, and even wished to teach him the manufacture of Persian stuffs which they make in Holla nd† (3.13). This quote shows that Voltaire is upset that James the Anabaptists had

Villa Savoye free essay sample

Villa Savoye The Villa Savoye, a building designed by a Swiss architect named Le Corbusier, is located in the city of Poissy, France. The building was finished between the years 1929-1931. It is most known for a private weekend retreat about thirty miles outside of France. Le Corbusier believed that ornament had no place in the modern life world. The building structure is based of the International Style. Most forms of the International Style lack surface ornament and involve the use of modern, industrial materials. Le Corbusier said that the house should be used as a ‘machine for living. The building itself is surrounded by a forest and it looks like it is in the middle of nowhere. It is held up by pilotis, also known as columns, to lift off the ground to show the green grass more. There is also a rooftop terrace above the house that contains a garden. The walls of the Villa Sovoye are all white and the surface is really smooth it looks like. The white walls show me that it is a sign of cleanliness. From the pictures that show the inside of the house it looks like the house is too abstract because of all the elements that the house contains. Rectangle windows, cylinder columns, and other shapes with all plain white make it seem so abstract. There are two excerpts about this architectural building that each have their own aspect of the artwork. The first author, William J. R. Curtis, is most fascinated by the symmetry and shapes of the Villa Savoye. He talks about the building itself and not really the in depth details that the house acquires. The second author, Mark Wigley, finds the white walls of the house most significant. He talks about how much color has an effect on the way people look at things in the world in the modern day. Both authors show evidence making their argument about the Villa Savoye. William J. R. Curtis starts off giving a brief description of the Villa Savoye and the environment around the building. Shapes are one of the main topics that Curtis talks about. He mentions a cubic gate for the entrance of the driveway. Another shape reference is when he describes the house as a horizontal white box supported by pilotis. Symmetry is fascinating to Curtis as well. He talks about how the building is completely symmetrical in every aspect. Curtis finds the horizontal emphasis intriguing and how the main upper level windows glaze down to the lower level showing congruency. There is a square plan in the Villa Savoye that contains the central ramp and curvature of the drive that shows a symmetrical armature. Modern architecture is something that Curtis finds most interesting. He believes that the Villa Savoye might be related to Cubist paintings from looking at the illusions and transparencies of the building itself. Curtis’s view of the artwork varies in many ways from the next excerpt from Mark Wigley. Wigley’s views on the Villa Savoye building is all based on the white walls all over the house. He describes the walls as brilliant, delicious, and dazzling. Wigley says Le Corbusier uses the white from his own past usage of vernacular whitewash. The white walls show that the house is very clean and neat. He states that Le Corbusier may have painted these walls all white to show certain actions of his personal experiences. The whitewashed house was just about his experiences though. Wigley believes that Le Corbusier made it just for a social construction with its own past history and agenda. The white walls also show a sign of organization and pureness. When a couple goes on a retreat there for a weekend they do not want to see dark walls which may have a possible effect on their mood because black colors show a sign of depression. White brings out the best of everyone and it is a color that will not have a negative outcome. Curtis and Wigley both have points that agree and disagree. They both are intrigued by the way the house was built and the organization of it. Curtis liked how the rectangle windows and the pilotis raised the house up showing more of the environment around it rather than just the building. Wigley is similar describing how the white walls show off a sense of cleanliness and organization. There are a couple differences that the two excerpts have on each other. Curtis talks about shapes and how they have more of an effect on the way the building is perceived rather than Wigley’s view of just the white walls and how they can be looked at in many ways. Wigley does not really talk about anything outside the whitewashed wall like Curtis does. The strength of Curtis’s article is that he loved both the house and the nature surrounding the modern architecture building. Wigley lacked giving detail outside of the white walls of the Villa Savoye. A strength of Wigley was how he described Le Corbusier’s past experiences and tied it in with the white walls of the house. He gave the reader an in depth analysis of the white walls making the reader’s imagery increase. Curtis did not really get into Le Corbusier’s life and just talked about the horizontal aspects and the building’s texture. In conclusion, the authors’ arguments are persuasive. Evidence showed that their conclusions of their views of the Villa Savoye were supported. The information that they gave were very in depth in certain aspects. Curtis did an entire description of the house while Wigley did great detail on just the white walls. My own observations of the artwork confirmed both authors’ conclusions. I mentioned the white walls that Wigley found most significant and the rectangles and the environment surrounding the Villa Savoye like Curtis did.

The Path of the songs Review Essay Example

The Path of the songs Review Paper Essay on The Path of the songs The book tracks the songs its something like a travel diary. Australia this is another place where skidded Bruce Chatwin. But not in Australia AC / DC and the Sydney Opera House, and now Australia Aboriginal land. They honor their ancestors and believe that the earth is on the horizon does not appear, if it does not sing. They live in a way for them to travel the only way of life, all the earth for them the house. And the songs of the trail this card and communicate with each other and a tradition Very interesting book, because the author is not a dull tourist caught in Australia for a tan.. He did not even nosy writer who sticks his nose everywhere. He was just a traveler who wants to learn and understand, wants to learn harmony and to see the world as it is seen by indigenous Australians. And companion in this unusual finds himself a good-natured Arcadia with Russian roots, which opens for him the world of real Australia What else good to say about the author.? Maybe the fact that he is one of those responsible for the revival of moleskin from the ashes. When all of them have forgotten (after closing the family factory in Tula) he persistently used notebooks in leather covers for your notes and wrote about them in books. By the way, in the middle of the book the authors note from his moleskin dialogues and events that impressed or amused his numerous travels. Entertaining reading. We will write a custom essay sample on The Path of the songs Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Path of the songs Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Path of the songs Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer In general, after reading the Trail Songs left a pleasant impression, as you read this book, imbued with the spirit of Australia, where everything is made of tracks on which there were ancient ancestors, grandparents and songs that they created the earth.

The Causes and Dangers of Yellow Snow

The Causes and Dangers of Yellow Snow Yellow snow is the topic of many a winter joke. Since snow in its purest form is white, yellow snow is said to be colored with yellow liquids, like animal urine. But while animal (and human)  markings  can indeed turn  snow yellow, these  arent the only cause of yellow snow. Pollen and air pollution can also lead to large  areas of snow cover that looks like lemonade. Here are the ways snow can acquire a golden hue. Blanketed in Spring Pollen One harmless reason for yellow-tinted snow is pollen. Common in spring snows when flowering trees are already in bloom, pollen can settle in the air and on snow-covered surfaces,  marring the white color of snow. If youve ever witnessed your car covered in a thick coat of yellowish-green mid-April, then you know how thick a coating of pollen can be. Its the same with spring snows. If a large enough tree is overhead above a snow bank, the golden appearance of the snow can be spread over a large area. The pollen may be harmless  unless you happen to be allergic to it. Pollution or Sand Snow can also fall from the sky with a yellow color. Yellow snow is real. You may think snow is white, but other colors of snow exist including black, red, blue, brown, and even orange snow.   Yellow snow can be caused by air pollution  as certain pollutants in the air can give snow a yellowish tinge. Air pollutants will migrate towards the poles and become incorporated into the snow as a thin film. As sunlight hits the snow, a yellow hue can appear. When snow contains particles of sand or other cloud seeds, it can be a source of yellow or golden snow. When this occurs,  the color of the condensation nuclei can actually tint the ice crystals yellow even as it falls through the sky. One example was in South Korea when snow fell in March of 2006 with a yellow tint. The cause of the yellow snow was an increased amount of sand in the snow from the deserts of Northern China. NASAs Aura satellite captured the event as weather officials warned the public of the hazards contained within the snow. Yellow dust storm warnings are popular in South Korea, but yellow snow is rarer. Yellow snows often cause concern that they come from industrial waste. An intense yellow snow fell in areas of the Russian Urals region in March 2008. Residents worried that it came from industrial or construction sites and preliminary reports said it was high in manganese, nickel, iron, chrome, zinc, copper, lead, and cadmium. However, the analysis published in Doklady Earth Sciences showed that it was due to dust swept up from the steppes and semidesert of Kazakhstan, Volgograd, and Astrakhan. Dont Eat the Yellow Snow When you see yellow snow, its best to avoid it. Regardless of what caused snow to turn yellow, its always safest to find fresh fallen, white snow whether youll be using it for snowballs, snow angels, or especially snow ice cream.

Famous Quotations About Literature and Writing

Famous Quotations About Literature and Writing We see, enjoy, and criticize the end result of writers work, but theres so much more to these pieces than what the public consumes. After all, millions of books get published every year, joining the vast libraries that have been built up over time, but we regard few as classics, greats or masterpieces. So what makes the difference between just another piece of writing and a literary success? Often, its the writer. Heres a collection of thoughts from world-famous writers on what literature means to them and why they pursued the written word as a means to express themselves. Quotes About Writing and Literature Henry Miller: Develop an interest in life as you see it; the people, things, literature, music-the world is so rich, simply throbbing with rich treasures, beautiful souls, and interesting people. Forget yourself.Ezra Pound: Great literature is simply language charged with meaning to the utmost possible degree.Joseph Heller: He knew everything about literature except how to enjoy it.John Steinbeck: I hold that a writer who does not passionately believe in the perfectibility of man has no dedication nor any membership in literature.Alfred North Whitehead: It is in literature that the concrete outlook of humanity receives its expression.Henry James: It takes a great deal of history to produce a little literature.C. S. Lewis: Literature adds to reality, it does not simply describe it. It enriches the necessary competencies that daily life requires and provides; and in this respect, it irrigates the deserts that our lives have already become.Oscar Wilde: Literature always anticipates life . It does not copy it but molds it to its purpose. The nineteenth century, as we know it, is largely an invention of Balzac. G. K. Chesterton: Literature is a luxury; fiction is a necessity.Virginia Woolf: Literature is strewn with the wreckage of those who have minded beyond reason the opinion of others.Salman Rushdie: Literature is where I go to explore the highest and lowest places in human society and in the human spirit, where I hope to find not absolute truth but the truth of the tale, of the imagination and of the heart.William Somerset Maugham: The crown of literature is poetry.Johann Wolfgang von Goethe: The decline of literature indicates the decline of a nation.Robert Louis Stevenson: The difficulty of literature is not to write, but to write what you mean. Like a Woman Who Gives Herself Without Preference Anatole France: The duty of literature is to note what counts and to light up what is suited to the light. If it ceases to choose and to love, it becomes like a woman who gives herself without preference.E. M. Forster: What is wonderful about great literature is that it transforms the man who reads it towards the condition of the man who wrote.Samuel Lover: When once the itch of literature comes over a man, nothing can cure it but the scratching of a pen. But if you have not a pen, I suppose you must scratch any way you can.Cyril Connolly: While thought exists, words are alive and literature becomes an escape, not from, but into living.